<article>
<h2 id="introduction">Introduction</h2>
<p>Hosts:</p>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://hackerpublicradio.org/correspondents/0201.html">MrX</a></li>
<li><a
href="https://hackerpublicradio.org/correspondents/0225.html">Dave
Morriss</a></li>
</ul>
<p>We recorded this on Sunday May 26<sup>th</sup> 2024. We were pleased
to discover that our favourite pub where we've had lunch in the past,
<em>The Steading</em>, had not closed permanently following the sale of
the premises. That's where we met for lunch.</p>
<p>Thus the show title: <em>The Steading</em> is now back on course<a
href="https://hackerpublicradio.org/eps/hpr4153/index.html#fn1" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref1"
role="doc-noteref"><sup>1</sup></a>.</p>
<p>After lunch we as usual adjourned to Dave's Citroen car (<em>Studio
C</em>) in the car park, and recorded a chat.</p>
<h2 id="topics-discussed">Topics discussed</h2>
<ul>
<li><p>YouTube channel recommendations (Dave)</p>
<ol type="1">
<li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/@ATRestoration">AT Restoration</a>:
Ahti is a furniture restorer from Estonia. The episodes contain no
speech, just ambient sounds, but there is English text on-screen at
times. Music is included for the final part where the item is shown in
its before and after states. Shows some amazing skill in repairing all
kinds of old furniture as well as some new builds.
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wkj-glLALTM">I found a
surprise inside the 150 year old chair/armchair restoration</a>: In this
episode Ahti restores an armchair and shows the woodwork and upholstery
required.</li>
</ul></li>
</ol>
<p></p>
<ol start="2" type="1">
<li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/@PhilVandelay">Phil Vandelay</a>:
The channel is about designing and building cargo bikes, machines,
furniture and more. The earlier shows contain no speech, just on-screen
explanations. In later episodes there is more description and
explanation. The level of engineering is high, and the host develops his
metalworking workshop and skills as episodes progress.
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BE4emXE3kqg">How to Build
your own Cargo Bike (Short Version!)</a>: recent re-edit and re-release
of the original. This seems to be the second cargo bike he has built,
and later he builds yet another, this time electric.</li>
<li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BE4emXE3kqg">How to Build a
DIY Cargo Bike (Plans available!)</a>: full version of the build.</li>
</ul></li>
</ol>
<p></p>
<ol start="3" type="1">
<li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BE4emXE3kqg">Ocean
Conservation Namibia</a>: A Namibia-based team rescuing Cape fur seals
from entanglements in marine garbage. The seals are mainly on the beach
and the team runs to intercept the ones they spot with garbage around
them. They net them and remove whatever they have picked up and release
the seals. In many cases the fishing line, net, or other junk has cut
deeply into the seal's skin and muscle, and would kill them if not
removed. Episodes are usually daily and mostly short.
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T6ZsXf0EGEA">34 Seals
Rescued In One Day!</a>: a recent episode, one of the longest.<br />
<br />
</li>
</ul></li>
</ol>
<ul>
<li>Digressions!
<ul>
<li>Talking about varnishes for wood. Dave forgot the name of the
varnish-like finish <a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shellac"><em>shellac</em></a>, which
is used in the technique of <a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_polish"><em>French
Polishing</em></a>.</li>
<li>Woodwork:
<ul>
<li>MrX made a stand for his music keyboard</li>
<li>Dave made an unfashionable chair in the 1970s (similar in design and
colour to the outer chairs in the image)<br />
<img
src="https://hackerpublicradio.org/eps/hpr4153/hpr4153/picture_1.jpg"
title="Modular chairs" alt="Modular chairs" /><br />
<small><em>Image copyright © <a href="https://www.design-market.co"
class="uri">https://www.design-market.co</a></em></small><br />
<br />
</li>
</ul></li>
<li>Grass-cutting, etc:
<ul>
<li>Repairing a <a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_trimmer"><em>strimmer</em></a>
(aka <em>string trimmer</em>)</li>
</ul></li>
<li>Plastics:
<ul>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakelite">Bakelite</a> was
one of the earliest plastics</li>
<li>Dave owns a valve radio which has a Bakelite case</li>
</ul></li>
</ul></li>
</ul></li>
<li><p>Computers owned over time (MrX)</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZX_Spectrum">Sinclair ZX
Spectrum</a>:
<ul>
<li>Released in 1982</li>
<li>Z80 (8-bit) CPU</li>
<li>The original Spectrum had rubber-like keys</li>
<li>MrX had a modified system with a keyboard upgrade - the <a
href="https://t-lcarchive.org/dktronics-keyboard/">DK'Tronics</a></li>
<li>The Spectrum was used for Amateur Radio purposes:
<ul>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morse_code">Morse code</a>
decoding</li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slow-scan_television">Slow
Scan Television (SSTV)</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radioteletype">RadioTeletype
(RTTY)</a></li>
</ul></li>
</ul></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dragon_32/64">Dragon 32</a>:
<ul>
<li>Released in 1982</li>
<li>6809 (8-bit) CPU</li>
<li>Better keyboard</li>
<li>Centronics parallel (printer port)
<ul>
<li>MrX had a pen plotter at one point, possibly an Epson</li>
<li>Dave mentioned that he had used flat-bed pen plotters and large drum
plotters at work</li>
</ul></li>
<li>The Dragon 32 was used for <a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Packet_radio">Packet Radio</a>
<ul>
<li>This is a data transfer protocol based on <a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X.25">X.25</a> (called <a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AX.25">AX.25</a>, <em>Amateur
X.25</em>)</li>
</ul></li>
</ul></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiga">Commodore Amiga</a>:
<ul>
<li>Released in 1985</li>
<li>Motorola 68000 series CPU, 16-bit and 32-bit models</li>
<li>AmigaOS operating system; <a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blitter">blitter</a></li>
<li>AX.25 software</li>
</ul></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I386">Intel i386 PC</a>
<ul>
<li>Running Windows 3.1</li>
<li><a href="https://www.qsl.net/oh7fes/kuvat/PK232.pdf">PK232-MBX
packet radio modem (manual)</a>
<ul>
<li>The PK232-MBX was similar to a telephone modem except it connected
to radio.</li>
<li>The MBX was a super deluxe model that had some extra features. It
could do all the same things that the basic PK232 could do (see details
from manual linked above) plus it could also do <a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiofax#Weatherfax">WeFax
(WeatherFAX)</a> and had a basic Packet-Radio mailbox facility.</li>
<li>The two models could deal with <a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morse_code">morse code</a>, Baudot
and ASCII <a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radioteletype">RadioTeletype
(RTTY)</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AMTOR">AMTOR (Amateur
Teleprinting Over Radio)</a> and Packet-Radio, using in-built
software.</li>
<li>The connected radio would switch between transmit and receive to
send and acknowledge packets of information.</li>
<li>The computer was connected by serial RS232 connection. Basic
commands were used to control the modem. Any computer capable of talking
over RS232 could be used. </li>
</ul></li>
</ul></li>
<li>Currently a <a
href="https://www.dell.com/en-uk/shop/desktop-computers/sr/desktops/optiplex-desktops">Dell
Optiplex ex business machine</a>:
<ul>
<li>4GB of RAM and a Pentium Dual-Core E5500 CPU clocked at 2.8 GHz</li>
<li>Ubuntu 18 LTS &amp; Windows 7, needed in order to reprogram Amateur
radios <br />
<br />
</li>
</ul></li>
<li>Digressions:
<ul>
<li>Dave remembered seeing an example of the <a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nascom">Nascom 1</a> at Lancaster
University around 1978/79. This was a single board computer kit using
the Z80 CPU.</li>
<li>Comparing a VAX "mainframe" with a Raspberry Pi:
<ul>
<li>Not simple!</li>
<li>From 1987 Dave managed two clustered <a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VAX_8000">VAX 8700s</a>. These were
single CPU systems with a 32-bit word length and up to 512MB of
memory.</li>
<li>It's possible for a Raspberry Pi to emulate a VAX running the VMS
operating system, though Dave has no direct experience.</li>
<li>With the RPi 4 and 5 there's a good chance that performance compared
to an actual VAX might be similar if not better. This is just guesswork
however!</li>
</ul></li>
<li><a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_Guidance_Computer">Apollo
Guidance Computer</a>:
<ul>
<li>MrX discusses the development of these systems at NASA, which had to
be small and very reliable.
<ul>
<li>Use of integrated circuits which were very expensive and variable in
quality.</li>
<li>Use of rejected chips in other projects so they were not
wasted.</li>
</ul></li>
</ul></li>
<li>Finding information about things from the 1970s and 1980s:
<ul>
<li>It's surprisingly hard to find much about technology, IT and so
forth from that era. Information that existed on paper, in newspapers
and magazines from that time has apparently never been recorded and made
searchable.</li>
</ul></li>
<li><a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burroughs_Corporation">Burroughs
Corporation</a>:
<ul>
<li>Dave worked on a <a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burroughs_Large_Systems">Burroughs
B6930</a> mainframe in the early 1980s at <a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heriot-Watt_University">Heriot-Watt
University</a>.</li>
<li>The Burroughs terminals model <a
href="https://archive.org/details/bitsavers_burroughstTD780SystemReferenceManualNov79_9065639/mode/2up">TD830</a>
ran on two coaxial cables to connect to the mainframe and to each other
in a sort of "bus" configuration.</li>
</ul></li>
<li>Dave has a new PC waiting to be set up. It's from <a
href="https://www.tuxedocomputers.com/en">TUXEDO Computers</a> in
Germany.
<ul>
<li>It's an AMD Ryzen 7000</li>
</ul></li>
<li>Raspberry Pi development:
<ul>
<li>MrX is having difficulty finding time to work on his.</li>
<li>Dave has set up two RPi 4B systems which boot off USB SSDs, one Pi
running Pi-Hole. He has further plans for both, but hasn't done much
yet.</li>
<li>Dave also has a RPi 5 with a Pimoroni card under it holding a 500GB
NVME M.2 card. The plan is to boot it off this disk, but it needs a case
and a means of mounting to a DIN rail.</li>
</ul></li>
<li>Various computer problems:
<ul>
<li>Dave had problems after an upgrade of Debian Testing on his main
desktop, since the previous of these shows. The upgrade left the PC in
an unusable state with no desktop manager, and it took some time to
repair it (installing and configuring from the console).</li>
<li>MrX upgraded a Raspberry Pi successfully, then applied another
upgrade which failed. He was able to revert to the previous state
luckily, but still has an out of date OS.</li>
<li>Dave's laptop running KDE Neon failed due to not upgrading it
frequently enough, so in this case, since it had nothing of importance
on it, he just installed Linux Mint over the top of it!</li>
<li>MrX still has a usable <a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asus_Eee_PC">Eee PC</a>, though the
battery has failed. This is the model 700.</li>
<li>Dave also has a Eee PC, the 1000 model, but hasn't used it for a
while.</li>
</ul></li>
</ul></li>
</ul></li>
</ul>
<aside id="footnotes" class="footnotes footnotes-end-of-document"
role="doc-endnotes">
<hr />
<ol>
<li id="fn1"><p><a
href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/steady_as_she_goes"><em>Steady as
she goes</em></a> - a Nautical expression. A cry to a helmsman to keep
on the current course.<a href="https://hackerpublicradio.org/eps/hpr4153/index.html#fnref1" class="footnote-back"
role="doc-backlink">↩︎</a></p></li>
</ol>
</aside>
</article>

